advanced~4h

Testing the Persistence Layer — @DataJpaTest & Testcontainers

Verifying persistence-layer behavior against a mock, or an embedded database that isn't your real production engine, can pass a test while completely missing what actually happens in production — @DataJpaTest and Testcontainers are how you test against the real thing, reliably and automatically.

Learning objectives

  • Explain why testing against an embedded database (H2) can pass while production (PostgreSQL/MySQL) behaves differently.
  • Use Testcontainers to test persistence-layer behavior against a real database engine.
  • Write tests for cascade behavior, N+1 query counts, and optimistic locking conflicts, not just happy-path save/find.

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Testing the Persistence Layer — @DataJpaTest & Testcontainers

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