Cold Start, Evaluation, and System Tradeoffs

~40 min read

Solving cold start for new users and new videos, designing the A/B testing framework, closing the feedback loop, and navigating the key system tradeoffs.

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Key points

  • Cold start for new users: onboarding topic selection → demographic proxy embedding → popularity fallback → fast transition to personalized model after 5-10 interactions
  • Cold start for new videos: content-based embedding at upload + explicit exploration injection to collect initial engagement data
  • A/B tests for recommendation need at least 2 weeks and must track guardrail metrics (7-day retention, diversity) alongside the primary metric to catch short-term vs. long-term tradeoffs