advanced~4h

Agent Protocols: A2A, AG-UI, and the Protocol Landscape

How agents talk to other agents (A2A) and to user interfaces (AG-UI) — plus the emerging '3 protocols, one stack' landscape alongside MCP.

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📚 Prerequisites(2)

🎓 Learning objectives

  • Distinguish what MCP, A2A, and AG-UI each standardize (tool access, agent-to-agent, agent-to-UI)
  • Explain how AgentCards enable capability discovery in A2A
  • Describe the AG-UI event types that stream agent state to a frontend over SSE
  • Explain why these three protocols are complementary layers of one stack rather than competing standards

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