intermediateIsolation Levels — Dirty Read, Phantom Read, Non-Repeatable Read

How should your application handle a serialization failure?

Serialization failures (error code 40001 in PostgreSQL) are expected and retryable — they indicate a conflict that would violate serial execution order. Application handling: 1) Catch the serialization_failure exception. 2) Roll back the current transaction (it's already invalid). 3) Retry the entire transaction from scratch with a brief delay. 4) Implement exponential backoff: retry 1 after 100ms

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How should your application handle a serialization failure?

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