The Three Storage Gateway Types

~10 min read

File, Volume, and Tape Gateway — bridging three different on-premises protocol expectations to AWS storage.

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Key points

  • File Gateway: NFS/SMB share backed by S3, for file-based applications
  • Volume Gateway: iSCSI block storage backed by EBS, Cached (small local footprint) or Stored (full local copy) mode
  • Tape Gateway: virtual tape library backed by S3/Glacier, for existing tape-expecting backup software
  • Each type solves a specific existing-protocol compatibility need, not a general-purpose choice