How SCPs Combine with IAM Policies

~8 min read

The two-layer evaluation model: SCPs set the ceiling, IAM policies grant within that ceiling.

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Key points

  • Two-layer evaluation: SCPs (ceiling, org-wide) evaluated first, then the account's own IAM policies (grant, within that ceiling)
  • An SCP denial blocks the action regardless of what IAM policies would otherwise allow
  • SCPs never grant permission on their own — an allowing SCP only makes it POSSIBLE for IAM to grant that access
  • Common pattern: permissive baseline at the root, specific restrictive SCPs attached to OUs that need them