Diagnosing Connectivity with VPC Flow Logs

~8 min read

The definitive source of truth for whether traffic reached a network interface and whether it was allowed or blocked.

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Key points

  • Flow logs record ACCEPT/REJECT decisions and traffic metadata per network interface
  • A REJECT entry points to a Security Group or NACL blocking traffic
  • No log entry at all for expected traffic points to a routing problem, not a firewall problem
  • Flow logs capture metadata only, not packet payloads — not a substitute for deep packet inspection