How Gateway Load Balancer Actually Inserts Into a Traffic Path

~8 min read

The VPC ingress routing mechanics that make GWLB's transparent appliance insertion work.

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Key points

  • GWLB requires explicit VPC ingress routing configuration — it doesn't automatically intercept traffic
  • Traffic is encapsulated via GENEVE (port 6081) and forwarded to a scalable fleet of third-party appliances
  • The appliance fleet inspects/transforms traffic, then GWLB forwards it onward to its original destination
  • Both the client and the destination workload remain unaware inspection occurred — fully transparent insertion