AMIs and Storage: EBS-Backed vs Instance Store

~12 min read

What an AMI actually contains, and the difference between network-attached EBS storage and physically-local instance store.

AMIs and Storage: EBS-Backed vs Instance Store is a Pro topic

Sign in, then upgrade to Pro or Power to unlock this topic and the full AWS curriculum.

Key points

  • AMI = template (OS + software + config) an instance boots from; can be AWS-provided, Marketplace, or your own custom 'golden image'
  • EBS-backed root volumes persist independently of the instance and survive a stop/start cycle
  • Instance Store volumes are physically local, very fast, but lost on stop/terminate/hardware failure
  • Custom AMIs are the standard way to make Auto Scaling launches fully pre-configured, avoiding boot-time setup scripts